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Azure AppFabric Access Control Service (ACS) is one of the core components for Windows Azure platform. ACS’s main purpose is help outsourcing authentication and identity management functionality to third parties. Currently supported 3rd party identity providers are:
As a developer you can utilize available, familiar to end user, authentication mechanism by configuring (no coding required) your web application and ACS to work together.
End user experience can be described as follows:
The following diagram outlines the high level architecture of the Azure AppFabric Access Control Service (ACS) v 2.0, its main components and the information exchanged between them. Notice that end user’s credentials never given away to third party.
The sequence of steps, including visual diagram, required to perform the authentication outlined in details here - Introduction (skip to Web Site Scenario).
Notice that the token that is issued by the Identity Provider (green IdP Token on the diagram) is different from the token that the Web Application receives in the end (blue ACS Token on the diagram). Azure AppFabric Access Control Service (ACS) offers claims rules capability that can transform claims. More information on rules here - Rule Groups and Rule Editor.