Enabling host disk cache under Virtual PC

Enabling host disk cache under Virtual PC

Ben Armstrong [MSFT]

1 Feb 2005 1:19 AM

Comments 6

When you are running operating systems other than Windows NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 under Virtual PC you can gain a performance boost by enabling host side disk caching. This is not enabled by default as it is not architecturally correct behavior - but I have seen situations where it can result in a 25% speed improvement in disk I/O intensive applications.

You can enable host disk caching by starting Virtual PC with the '-usehostdiskcache'. This setting is then enabled globally on all virtual machines that you launch in that session.

Cheers,
Ben

Virtual PC / Server Tips 'n' Tricks

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denny

1 Feb 2005 2:16 AM

Hmmm, so perhaps thats why my Linux Session has some nasty lag when it tries to lanuch an app?

any way to perhaps set a reg-key or other setting to make this a default??

other than the right click on shortcut & set command line ?
SvOlli

1 Feb 2005 2:23 AM

Will it 'hurt' when I run VPC with '-usehostcache' all the time, for Windows Guests as well as 'Other' OSes? Will the Windows Guests run slower then, or will the VPC just 'waste' some more RAM?
Robert Aitchison

1 Feb 2005 8:49 AM

Any options for using this for Virtual Server 05?

Most of my Virtual machines are NT based (NT/2K/XP/2K3) but occasionally I need to fire up a linux VM for testing stuff.
VPC User

1 Feb 2005 9:55 AM

Also, how can I tell that '-usehostcache' is actually running?

Or do I just pull out my stopwatch and look for a performance gain... ;0)
Virtual PC Guy

1 Feb 2005 3:44 PM

Denny - there is no way to enable this other than by the commandline

SvOlli - No it will not hurt performance at all, but if you experience a catastrophic host failure there is an increased chance of data loss

Robert - No there is no way to enable this on Virtual Server

VPC User - Unfortunately this is pretty much the only commandline parameter that Virtual PC has for which there is no easy way to tell if it is enabled or not

Cheers,
Ben
Mike Dimmick

3 Feb 2005 8:52 AM

By 'not architecturally correct' behaviour I presume you mean it doesn't honour direct-to-disk requests (Forced Unit Access) nor presumably ordering of writes. This means that NTFS transaction logging could be inaccurate if the host system fails, leaving the guest disk in an unrecoverable state. Well, you might get it back with chkdsk.

I wouldn't advise enabling the option on any other OS that features a journalled filesystem, either. That includes most current Linux distributions if you've selected ext3, Reiser, XFS or JFS as the filesystem.