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Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

No doubt you know that Microsoft is very persona driven.  A persona is a fictitous person that embodies the characteristics of a class of user - useful to us when working through product usage scenarios.  Mort is probably the most famous of Microsoft's development personas.  Whitehorse has its personas too - you'll hear us chatting about Andrew, the Enterprise Architect and Vernon the Application Architect as if we had a drink with them in a bar the night before. 

However, I think we're missing a persona which is a variation of the application architect - I don't have a name for him/her yet - but I think this persona is a Devarchitect.  Devarchitects think of themselves as architects (and may have that job title) - they are intimately involved in defining the function, structure, and design of systems, including performance, scalability, reliability, interoperability, etc - but they are also deeply involved in developing aspects of those systems, perhaps writing and testing early prototypes or core elements, often in the early days of a project so that the technical architecture and its execution characteristics can be proven, as well as digging in to deliver some of the more complex components as the project ramps up.  A devarchitect rolls up his sleeves and gets his hands very dirty.  Many high-end developers are devarchitects or aspire to be.  Devarchitects often don't want to be anything else - they don't want to get out of touch with development and the details of the technology.  And in some cases their organizations can't afford the luxury of full-time architects. 

At TechEd during a focus group I recently met several people who fitted this description well.  The profile of one of them confirmed this - he identified his primary job responsiblity as architect, and profiled his work with tasks associated with an architect role occupying 20% of his time and those associated with a (lead) developer occupying 70%.

Does anyone want to suggest a name for our devarchitect?

Published Thursday, October 20, 2005 7:37 AM by Bill Gibson

Comments

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

I don't have a good name for us, but that very much fits my job functions also.
Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:07 PM by chrisslatt

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

I think the word is Architect. Those folks who don't do the developer tasks are something else entirely (and not nearly as valuable to an organization).
Thursday, October 20, 2005 5:59 PM by JohnCJ

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

Yeah. It's that unfortunate place a lot of people get placed in when working for a small business.

The Powers That Be assign you the title architect and then put you in your programming group of two other developers, one of which couldn't program his/her way out of a paper bag. Hard to stay out of the mix. Being a jack of all trades has its advantages, though.

It should have a more stately title, though. Something like "ArchDeveloper", but pronounced like "Archduke". We should sit on high, drinking wine and proclaiming impromptu holidays and 2 monitors for everyone!
Saturday, October 22, 2005 1:55 AM by andersonimes

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

What you are describing sounds to me like the proper definition for the much maligned term Software Engineer. Apparently I’m not the only one. The job description for Software Engineer from the US Dept of Labor (http://online.onetcenter.org/link/summary/15-1031.00), you’ll see that it is really quite similar. Here’s another related thought to consider: as the software factory pattern gains popularity a new job category will emerge: Software Factory Engineer. This person will be responsible for creating the software factory schema, templates and guidance that will be used by Software Engineers to produce software products (applications, components, etc.). Creating a software factory will require a special combination of skills that are rare in the IT industry today. This new job category will be a very attractive career opportunity, so the void will likely be filled in time. However, in the short run, the scarcity of software factory engineers could well be a limiting factor to the adoption of software factories.
Tuesday, October 25, 2005 3:29 AM by MartinDanner

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

I received another comment via mail which the author agreed I could post with my response... Here's his comment:
I think you're trying to get to a distinction in the persona -- but I don't understand what that distinction is. I believe that people spend differing amounts of time in different roles. It just happens that you expect an architect to spend 80% or more of their time doing architecture things... I would say in most of the world Architects spend time doing some high-level conceptual, big picture work but also have a component of detailed implementation. I've got a whole series on Developer.com about the differing roles in software development...
http://www.developer.com/java/other/article.php/3490871
Sunday, October 30, 2005 9:40 AM by Bill Gibson

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

And here's my response:
The goal of personas in Microsoft is to identify or at least to propose a class of person that is a meaningful target for developing product scenarios. The trick in part is to avoid defining personas that are simply roles that are normally played by different kinds of people. In our discussions on Whitehorse we have discussed personas for application architects and lead developers - I'm really pointing out that while there may be a community of application architects that are not deep developers, that a common combination of roles is the 'devarchitect' that combines the roles of an application architect and developer.

In your article, I think you use the role Solutions Architect where we have used Application Architect. I'm proposing that a common occurrence is to find the solutions architect and lead developer hat on the same person. By proposing the devarchitect persona I'm saying that this is a common enough kind of person that we should take account of this kind of person's needs. For example, we have had much debate on the need to synchronize code and design back and forth. If you believed this persona didn't exist you'd reduce the imporance of this requirement, while if you believed that the persona exists you'd add more value to that capability. Given this persona is real I think we should do a better job of enabling the 'devarchitect' to smoothly progress to a working deployed-into-test prototype of their design, rather than thinking there is a hand-off to another person who will do that job. That's the kind of consequence I see of this observation.
Sunday, October 30, 2005 9:47 AM by Bill Gibson

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

After 20 years of software development, I consider myself this type of persona, but I don't have a good title for it. I believe in order to be a good Architect, you have to be a very good Developer, a Data Analyst, a good dose of Infrastructure, and some Business skills would not hurt either. When I lead the team, I believe in, do as I can do, not as I say. What concerns me most however is that we are still debating job titles in this industry? A clear indication that we still have not figured it out how to consistently build software that delivers value to the client. How long will this take? Will we ever get to a point like the engineering field? Construction via blueprints? How, as an Architect, can I effectively communicate design, when we really don’t have design template that captures all aspects of the development effort?
Tuesday, November 01, 2005 9:59 PM by codputer

# re: Developer? Architect? All hail the Devarchitect!

Well, what a coincident... instead of Devarchitect, I use Archiveloper to call myself, since my title are architect but as you said, still need to rolls up my sleeves most of the time.

A guy from Vancouver...

Saturday, December 03, 2005 4:43 AM by archiveloper

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