Welcome to MSDN Blogs Sign in | Join | Help

Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

A customer wanted to run code whenever a user started Internet Explorer.

 

A possible solution is to use a timer to check the Running Object Table periodically:

 

ox=CREATEOBJECT("monitor")

ox.show

DEFINE CLASS monitor as Form

      AllowOutput=.f.

      left=300

      ADD OBJECT tmr as timer WITH interval=2000

      PROCEDURE tmr.timer

            TRY

*                 obj=GETOBJECT(,"excel.application")

                  obj=GETOBJECT(,"InternetExplorer.application")

                  ?PROGRAM(),obj

            CATCH

                  ?"not avail"

            ENDTRY

                       

ENDDEFINE

 

 

However, this approach works for Excel, but doesn’t work for Internet Explorer. See How to connect to a running instance of Internet Explorer

Another approach is to bind events to the ShellWindows object. The code below will respond to new instances of IE being started, Windows Explorer instances navigating to HTTP addresses, and navigations from within existing IE instances.

 

See also

 

What's the difference between Internet Explorer and Explorer?

Binding to Internet Explorer events: bug in Typelibrary

PRB: Microsoft Excel Not Registered in Running Object Table 

 

 

 

CLEAR ALL

CLEAR

PUBLIC oShellWindowsEventsHandler,oShell,nIECnt,oWebBrowserEventsHandler

oShell=CREATEOBJECT("shell.application")

oWebBrowserEventsHandler = CREATEOBJECT("WebBrowserEventsHandler")

oShellWindowsEventsHandler=create("ShellWindowsEventsHandler")

?EVENTHANDLER(oShell.windows(),oShellWindowsEventsHandler)

 

RegisterIE()

 

PROCEDURE RegisterIE

      ?oShell.windows().count

      IF oShell.windows().count<1

            RETURN

      ENDIF

      PUBLIC oie[oShell.windows().count]

      oie=0

      nIECnt=0

      FOR EACH x IN oShell.windows

            nIECnt=nIECnt+1

            oie[nIECnt]=GETINTERFACE(x,"IWebBrowser2","shdocvw.dll")

            ?"EVH",EVENTHANDLER(oie[nIECnt],oWebBrowserEventsHandler)

            fIsIE=.f.

            TRY

                  odoc=oie[nIECnt].Document()

                  od = GETINTERFACE(odoc,"IHTMLDocument2","mshtml.tlb")

                  ?"IE Window "+od.Title

                  ??oie[nIECnt].locationurl,SPACE(10),oie[nIECnt].locationname

            CATCH TO oExcept

                  ?oExcept.Message,oExcept.Details,oExcept.linecontents

            ENDTRY

      ENDFOR

      RETURN

 

DEFINE CLASS ShellWindowsEventsHandler AS session

      IMPLEMENTS DShellWindowsEvents IN "c:\windows\system32\shdocvw.dll"

      PROCEDURE DShellWindowsEvents_WindowRegistered(lCookie AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "A new window was registered."

            ?PROGRAM(),lCookie

            RELEASE  oie

            RegisterIE()

      PROCEDURE DShellWindowsEvents_WindowRevoked(lCookie AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "A new window was revoked."

            ?PROGRAM(),lCookie

 

ENDDEFINE

DEFINE CLASS WebBrowserEventsHandler AS session

      m_ie=0

      IMPLEMENTS DWebBrowserEvents2 IN "c:\windows\system32\shdocvw.dll"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_StatusTextChange(Text AS STRING) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Statusbar text changed."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_ProgressChange(Progress AS Number, ProgressMax AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when download progress is updated."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_CommandStateChange(Command AS Number, Enable AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "The enabled state of a command changed."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DownloadBegin() AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Download of a page started."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DownloadComplete() AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Download of page complete."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_TitleChange(Text AS STRING) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Document title changed."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PropertyChange(szProperty AS STRING) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the PutProperty method has been called."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_BeforeNavigate2(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT, Flags AS VARIANT,;

                   TargetFrameName AS VARIANT, PostData AS VARIANT, Headers AS VARIANT, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired before navigate occurs in the given WebBrowser (window or frameset element). The processing of this navigation may be modified."

            ?PROGRAM(), URL

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NewWindow2(ppDisp AS VARIANT @, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "A new, hidden, non-navigated WebBrowser window is needed."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NavigateComplete2(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the document being navigated to becomes visible and enters the navigation stack."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentComplete(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the document being navigated to reaches ReadyState_Complete."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnQuit() AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when application is quiting."

            ?PROGRAM()

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnVisible(Visible AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the window should be shown/hidden"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnToolBar(ToolBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the toolbar  should be shown/hidden"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnMenuBar(MenuBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the menubar should be shown/hidden"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnStatusBar(StatusBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the statusbar should be shown/hidden"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnFullScreen(FullScreen AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when fullscreen mode should be on/off"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnTheaterMode(TheaterMode AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when theater mode should be on/off"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetResizable(Resizable AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should allow/disallow resizing"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetLeft(Left AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its Left coordinate"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetTop(Top AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its Top coordinate"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetWidth(Width AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its width"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetHeight(Height AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its height"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowClosing(IsChildWindow AS LOGICAL, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the WebBrowser is about to be closed by script"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_ClientToHostWindow(CX AS Number @, CY AS Number @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired to request client sizes be converted to host window sizes"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_SetSecureLockIcon(SecureLockIcon AS Number) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired to indicate the security level of the current web page contents"

*     PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_FileDownload(fActiveDoc as Logical @, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired to indicate the File Download dialog is opening"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_FileDownload(Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired to indicate the File Download dialog is opening"

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NavigateError(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT, Frame AS VARIANT, StatusCode AS VARIANT, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when a binding error occurs (window or frameset element)."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrintTemplateInstantiation(pDisp AS VARIANT) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when a print template is instantiated."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrintTemplateTeardown(pDisp AS VARIANT) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when a print template destroyed."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_UpdatePageStatus(pDisp AS VARIANT, nPage AS VARIANT, fDone AS VARIANT) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when a page is spooled. When it is fired can be changed by a custom template."

      PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrivacyImpactedStateChange(bImpacted AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;

                        HELPSTRING "Fired when the global privacy impacted state changes"

ENDDEFINE

 

Published Tuesday, September 06, 2005 10:28 PM by Calvin_Hsia

Comment Notification

If you would like to receive an email when updates are made to this post, please register here

Subscribe to this post's comments using RSS

Comments

# re: Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Wednesday, September 07, 2005 11:55 AM by Benjamin Siegel
Wow !

Thanks a million Calvin, this is a GREAT example of what can be done with bind events.

Benjamin Siegel

# re: Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Wednesday, September 07, 2005 12:02 PM by Alan
Hi Calvin,

First I just want to say I love the info on your blog. :)

For my comment...I tried the code but i get an error that says "DWebBrowserEvents2_NewWindow3" is not found.

So I pulled up the method in the Object Browser and added it to the code. It happens to have more parameters than "NewWindow2"

...but now I get an error that says there are not enough parameters for "DWebBrowserEvents2_NewWindow3". I wonder also why when dragging the interface from the Object Browser to a prg the "NewWindow3" method does not get copied over...


# re: Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Wednesday, September 07, 2005 6:32 PM by Juan Calcagno
I get the same results as Alan....

# re: Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Wednesday, September 07, 2005 9:36 PM by Benjamin
Try this...

CLEAR ALL
CLEAR


ON ERROR myError()

PUBLIC goShellWindowsEventsHandler, goWebBrowserEventsHandler, ;
goShell AS SHELL.APPLICATION, gnIECnt AS INTEGER

goShell = CREATEOBJECT( 'shell.application' )

goWebBrowserEventsHandler = NEWOBJECT( 'WebBrowserEventsHandler' )

goShellWindowsEventsHandler = NEWOBJECT( 'ShellWindowsEventsHandler' )

EVENTHANDLER( goShell.WINDOWS(), goShellWindowsEventsHandler )

RegisterIE( )



PROCEDURE myError
* ? "*********ERROR FROM ROUTINE"
* ? ""
RETURN


*-------------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE RegisterIE
LOCAL lnShellWinCnt AS INTEGER
lnShellWinCnt = goShell.WINDOWS().COUNT

* ? 'lnShellWinCnt: ', lnShellWinCnt

IF lnShellWinCnt < 1
RETURN
ENDIF

PUBLIC gaShellWins[lnShellWinCnt]
LOCAL lnIECnt AS INTEGER, loObj AS OBJECT

lnIECnt = 0
gaShellWins = 0


CLEAR


FOR EACH loObj IN goShell.WINDOWS

lnIECnt = lnIECnt + 1
gaShellWins[lnIECnt] = GETINTERFACE( loObj, 'IWebBrowser2', 'shdocvw.dll' )
EVENTHANDLER( gaShellWins[lnIECnt], goWebBrowserEventsHandler )
fIsIE = .F.

TRY
odoc = gaShellWins[lnIECnt].DOCUMENT()
od = GETINTERFACE( odoc, 'IHTMLDocument2', 'mshtml.tlb' )
*!* ? '==IE WINDOW ' + TRANSFORM( lnIECnt ) + '=='
*!* ? ' TITLE: ', od.TITLE
*!* ? ' LocationURL: ', gaShellWins[lnIECnt].locationurl
*!* ? ' LocationName: ', gaShellWins[lnIECnt].locationname
*!* ?
CATCH TO oExcept
*-- May get this error if we find an IE Window that is not
*-- a browser window, such as a Windows Explorer window.

*!* ? "*********ERROR FROM TRY CATCH"
*!* ? oExcept.MESSAGE
*!* ? oExcept.DETAILS
*!* ? oExcept.LINECONTENTS
*!* ?
ENDTRY



ENDFOR
ENDPROC


*------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* HANDLER CLASSES
*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFINE CLASS ShellWindowsEventsHandler AS SESSION
IMPLEMENTS DShellWindowsEvents IN SHDOCVW.DLL

PROCEDURE DShellWindowsEvents_WindowRegistered( lCookie AS NUMBER ) AS VOID
? PROGRAM(), lCookie
RELEASE gaShellWins
RegisterIE( )
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DShellWindowsEvents_WindowRevoked( lCookie AS NUMBER ) AS VOID
? PROGRAM( ), lCookie
ENDPROC

ENDDEFINE


*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


DEFINE CLASS WebBrowserEventsHandler AS custom

IMPLEMENTS DWebBrowserEvents2 IN SHDOCVW.DLL

PROCEDURE logit(cstr as String)
* ? cstr
ENDPROC


PROCEDURE init
* this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC


*********************************************************
*********************************************************
*********************************************************
PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_StatusTextChange(Text AS STRING) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Statusbar text changed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())

ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_ProgressChange(Progress AS Number, ProgressMax AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when download progress is updated."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_CommandStateChange(Command AS Number, Enable AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "The enabled state of a command changed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DownloadBegin() AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Download of a page started."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DownloadComplete() AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Download of page complete."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_TitleChange(Text AS STRING) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Document title changed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PropertyChange(szProperty AS STRING) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the PutProperty method has been called."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC





PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_BeforeNavigate2(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT, Flags AS VARIANT, TargetFrameName AS VARIANT, PostData AS VARIANT, Headers AS VARIANT, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired before navigate occurs in the given WebBrowser (window or frameset element). The processing of this navigation may be modified."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC






PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NewWindow2(ppDisp AS VARIANT @, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "A new, hidden, non-navigated WebBrowser window is needed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NavigateComplete2(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the document being navigated to becomes visible and enters the navigation stack."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentComplete(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the document being navigated to reaches ReadyState_Complete."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnQuit() AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when application is quiting."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnVisible(Visible AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the window should be shown/hidden"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnToolBar(ToolBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the toolbar should be shown/hidden"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnMenuBar(MenuBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the menubar should be shown/hidden"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnStatusBar(StatusBar AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the statusbar should be shown/hidden"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnFullScreen(FullScreen AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when fullscreen mode should be on/off"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_OnTheaterMode(TheaterMode AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when theater mode should be on/off"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetResizable(Resizable AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should allow/disallow resizing"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetLeft(Left AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its Left coordinate"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetTop(Top AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its Top coordinate"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetWidth(Width AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its width"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowSetHeight(Height AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the host window should change its height"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_WindowClosing(IsChildWindow AS LOGICAL, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the WebBrowser is about to be closed by script"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_ClientToHostWindow(CX AS Number @, CY AS Number @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired to request client sizes be converted to host window sizes"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_SetSecureLockIcon(SecureLockIcon AS Number) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired to indicate the security level of the current web page contents"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_FileDownload(Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired to indicate the File Download dialog is opening"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NavigateError(pDisp AS VARIANT, URL AS VARIANT, Frame AS VARIANT, StatusCode AS VARIANT, Cancel AS LOGICAL @) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when a binding error occurs (window or frameset element)."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrintTemplateInstantiation(pDisp AS VARIANT) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when a print template is instantiated."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrintTemplateTeardown(pDisp AS VARIANT) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when a print template destroyed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_UpdatePageStatus(pDisp AS VARIANT, nPage AS VARIANT, fDone AS VARIANT) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when a page is spooled. When it is fired can be changed by a custom template."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_PrivacyImpactedStateChange(bImpacted AS LOGICAL) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "Fired when the global privacy impacted state changes"
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

PROCEDURE DWebBrowserEvents2_NewWindow3(ppDisp AS VARIANT @, Cancel AS LOGICAL @, dwFlags AS NUMBER, bstrUrlContext AS STRING, bstrUrl AS STRING) AS VOID;
HELPSTRING "A new, hidden, non-navigated WebBrowser window is needed."
* add user code here
this.logit(PROGRAM())
ENDPROC

*********************************************************
*********************************************************
*********************************************************


ENDDEFINE






# re: Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Thursday, September 08, 2005 12:10 PM by Alan
That worked great Benjamin! Thank you :)

# How does EventHandler work? IConnectionPoint!

Wednesday, June 14, 2006 7:53 PM by Calvin Hsia's WebLog
The EventHandler function allows you to connect some code to an object’s event interface. For example,...

# foxpro.catalyst ?? &raquo; Blog Archive &raquo; Binding to Internet Explorer Instances

Leave a Comment

(required) 
required 
(required) 

  
Enter Code Here: Required
 
Page view tracker