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Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This article describes the differences between Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008 when you use the Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) client to remotely connect to the server for administrative purposes.

 

In Windows Server 2003, you can start the RDC client (mstsc.exe) with the /console switch to remotely connect to the physical console session on the server (also known as session 0). In Windows Server 2008, the /console switch has been deprecated. (For more information, see the “Why the /console switch is no longer needed” section of this article.) In Windows Server 2008, session 0 is a non-interactive session that is reserved for services.

 

You can use the new /admin switch to remotely connect to a Windows Server 2008-based server for administrative purposes. The /admin switch is introduced with RDC 6.1. RDC 6.1 is included with the following operating systems:

       Windows Server 2008

       Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1) Beta and RC

       Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) Beta and RC

 

Note   RDC 6.1 (6.0.6001) supports Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) 6.1.

 

RDC 6.1 does not support the /console switch. However, for backward compatibility, you can use the /admin switch to connect to the physical console session on a Windows Server 2003-based server. For example, to connect from a Windows Vista SP1 RC-based client to the physical console session of a Windows Server 2003-based server, you can run the command mstsc.exe /admin.

 

If you try to use the /console switch with the RDC 6.1 client, the behavior is as follows.

 

 

Scenario

Behavior

You type mstsc.exe /console at the command prompt, and then connect to a remote server that does not have Terminal Server installed.

The /console switch is silently ignored. You will be connected to a session to remotely administer the server.

 

(For more information about the Windows Server 2008 behavior, see the “Behavior when you connect to a server that does not have Terminal Server installed” section of this article.)

You type mstsc.exe /console at the command prompt, and then connect to a remote server that has Terminal Server installed.

The /console switch is silently ignored. You will be connected to a standard Remote Desktop session that requires a Terminal Services client access license (TS CAL).

In the RDC client UI, you specify Computer_name /console in the Computer box (where Computer_name represents the name of the remote computer to which you want to connect), and then click Connect.

You receive the following error message:

 

“An unknown parameter was specified in computer name field.”

In the .rdp file, you specify /console in the “full address” property, and then try to start the Remote Desktop connection.

You receive the following error message:

 

“An unknown parameter was specified in computer name field.”

In the .rdp file, you specify the “connect to console” property, and then start the Remote Desktop connection.

The property is silently ignored. You will be connected to a session that requires a TS CAL.

As a developer, you programmatically call the put_ConnectToServerConsole function or the get_ConnectToServerConsole function of the IMsRdpClientAdvancedSettings interface.

The function fails, and returns S_FALSE.

 

 

Why the /console switch is no longer needed

 

In Windows Server 2003, starting a Remote Desktop session by running mstsc.exe with the /console switch is used for the following reasons:

       To connect to session 0. Some applications install and run only in session 0 because they need to communicate with services that run in session 0, or display UI that is displayed in session 0.

       To connect back to an existing session on the physical console. Because the physical console session in Windows Server 2003 is always session 0, the only way that you can reconnect to this session is by using the /console switch.

 

In Windows Server 2008, the /console switch functionality is no longer needed for the following reasons:

       Improved application compatibility ensures that legacy applications that need to communicate with services in session 0 will install and run in sessions other than session 0. Additionally, if the service that is associated with an application tries to display UI in session 0, a built-in capability in Windows Server 2008 and in Windows Vista enables the user to view and to interact with the session 0 UI from the user’s session. Windows Server 2008 session 0 is a non-interactive session that is reserved for services. Therefore, there is no need for a user to have to explicitly connect to this session.

 

Note   For more information about session 0 isolation in Windows Vista, see “Impact of Session 0 Isolation on Services and Drivers in Windows Vista” (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=106201).

 

       Because the physical console session is never session 0, you can always reconnect to your existing session on the physical console. Reconnecting to your existing physical console session is controlled by the "Restrict Terminal Services users to a single remote session" Group Policy setting, available in the Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Terminal Services\Terminal Server\Connections node of the Local Group Policy Editor. You can also configure this setting in the UI by using Terminal Services Configuration. (The Restrict each user to a single session setting appears under Edit settings, in the General section.)

 

Behavior of the /admin switch

 

You can start the RDC 6.1 client (mstsc.exe) with the /admin switch to remotely administer a Windows Server 2008-based server (with or without Terminal Server installed). However, if you are connecting to remotely administer a Windows Server 2008-based server that does not have the Terminal Server role service installed, you do not have to specify the /admin switch. (In this case, the same connection behavior occurs with or without the /admin switch.) At any point in time, there can be two active remote administration sessions. To start a remote administration session, you must be a member of the Administrators group on the server to which you are connecting.

 

Behavior when you connect to a server that does not have Terminal Server installed

 

If you (as a member of the Administrators group on the destination server) start a Remote Desktop session to a Windows Server 2008-based server that does not have the Terminal Server role service installed, the following behavior is true for the remote administration session:

       Time zone redirection is disabled.

       Terminal Services Session Broker (TS Session Broker) redirection is disabled.

       Plug and Play device redirection is disabled.

       The remote session theme is changed to Windows Classic.

       Terminal Services Easy Print is disabled.

 

Behavior when you connect to a server that has Terminal Server installed

 

If you (as a member of the Administrators group on the destination server) start a Remote Desktop session to a Windows Server 2008-based server that has the Terminal Server role service installed, you must specify the /admin switch to connect to a session to remotely administer the server. The following behavior is true for the session:

       You do not need a TS CAL to connect remotely to administer a terminal server.

       Time zone redirection is disabled.

       Terminal Services Session Broker (TS Session Broker) redirection is disabled.

       Plug and Play device redirection is disabled.

       The remote session theme is changed to Windows Classic.

       Terminal Services Easy Print is disabled.

 

Developer resources – Changes to APIs

If you are using RDC 6.1, you can no longer use the ConnectToServerConsole property of the IMsRdpClientAdvancedSettings interface to specify whether the Remote Desktop ActiveX control should attempt to connect to the server for administrative purposes. Instead, you must use the ConnectToAdministerServer property of the IMsRdpClientAdvancedSettings6 interface to connect to the physical console session on a Windows Server 2003-based server, or to the session that is used for administrative purposes on a Windows Server 2008-based server.

For more information about the ConnectToServerConsole property, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=106203.

For more information about the ConnectToAdministerServer property, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=106204.

Published Monday, December 17, 2007 5:46 PM by termserv
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# Geek Lectures - Things geeks should know about » Blog Archive » Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I'm still sad that TS Gateway won't be included in Vista.

Tuesday, December 18, 2007 4:48 AM by anonymous

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Oops..I meant RemoteApp.

Tuesday, December 18, 2007 4:49 AM by anonymous

# Los cambios de administración remota en Windows Server 2008

Este es un resumen del articulo publicado en Terminal Services Team Blog , en donde se describen las

Tuesday, December 18, 2007 8:55 AM by Get-Help | Get-Geek

# New Terminal Services switch /Admin

In this Blogpost , the terminal server team explains the reasons why the /console switch has disappeared

Wednesday, December 19, 2007 2:48 AM by Eric Denekamp

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

what is "physical console"? without this I couldn't understand most of the article?

Thursday, December 20, 2007 7:29 AM by Anonymous

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

OK, this isn't the first time I've seen this information, but every time I read it I still think, why?

I understand how /console works behind the scenes, having worked with the rdesktop source, but as an administrator I really don't care.

I'm currently evaluating Windows Server 2008 both as a desktop and testbed server platform and still administering Win2003 systems. I get sick of having to remember which platform I'm on and which platform I'm connecting to and having to remember which command foo to invoke, such that I've now got a script to do it for me. So much for technology advances making life simpler.

I get the sense that some PM has dreamt this up without actually understanding what the end user wants.

An admin really doesn't give a toss if the session is session 0 on a Win2003 box or a console-related session on Win2008. The admin just wants access to the console-related session. /console is the well-known semantic for this. There's no need to stuff with this, and the mstsc.exe and termsrv.dll code should know what action to take and perform the necessary hook-up.

Thursday, December 20, 2007 8:04 AM by stryqx

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

It's not very clear to me from the article, so I'm hoping someone can answer.

Currently in Windows Server 2003, we can actually have 3 TS sessions -- 2 normal ones plus the console, which has come in handy on occasion when 2 administrators have accidentally left sessions running. One can always usurp the console session, which is often easier than trying to use TS Manager to disconnect the other admin sessions.

Is this still the case in 2008 or are there now really only 2 sessions?

Thursday, December 20, 2007 12:48 PM by David

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 supports 2 active and infinite number of disconnected admin sessions.

When connecting to a machine that already has 2 active sessions, you can choose to disconnect one of active sessions.

Note: The user you disconnect won't be logged off and his applications continue running.

Thursday, December 20, 2007 6:21 PM by Sergey Kuzin

# Changes to remote administration in Windows 2008

The Terminal Services Team blog has a good post about these changes. One of the most obvious changes

Thursday, December 20, 2007 6:31 PM by My Local Notes to Myself and Others...

# Changes to remote administration in Windows 2008

The Terminal Services Team blog has a good post about these changes. One of the most obvious changes

Thursday, December 20, 2007 6:33 PM by My Notes to Myself and Others...

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Sergey,

Thank you for the info. That sounds like a really well done change.

Saturday, December 22, 2007 6:15 PM by David

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

It seems, that code generated with Vista SP1RC doesn't work on XP SP3RC. My understanding is, that both should have the same Version (6.1) of RDC. Setting the "ConnectToAdministerServer" property on XP SP3RC raises a AccessViolationException: "Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupted".

With Vista SP1RC it works fine!

Any ideas?

Thursday, December 27, 2007 7:31 AM by Stefan Koell

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Perhaps the title of this post should be "Microsoft decreases the number of concurrent remote admin connections in windows 2008"

That's a lot more important than the functionality "gain" that is presented.

The main use my team has with the 3 sessions is troubleshooting issues on the servers.  To limit the number of concurrent sessions simply cripples these efforts.

The added functionality of allowing more disconnected sessions seems like a good way to waste more memory.  Perhaps this is good, I'm just pointing out a side effect.

Also, I'm struggling to understand the benefit of changing the command line switch for GUI based tool?

Sorry for the sarcasm, this "enhancement" is frustrating.

Wednesday, January 09, 2008 10:26 PM by Jesse

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Agreed with most of what's already been posted: apart from the console switch already being a bit of a PiTA for a GUI app (why not a checkbox on the interface?), I can't see the point in effectively renaming it. Why not simply keep it as is, but only make it do anything when connecting to 2003 servers?

Wednesday, January 16, 2008 7:13 AM by David

# Laatste Nieuws 2007

Bron: bink.nu Uit testen blijkt dat Windows Server 2008 RC0 erg veel sneller is dan de voorganger Windows

Saturday, January 19, 2008 8:25 AM by Laatste Nieuws 2007

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Will the Remote Desktops snap in be enhanced the same way as mstsc.exe?

I use an mmc preconfigured with all my systems with a configuration for the console connection. I use this console for a majority of all my adminstrative work.

Thursday, January 24, 2008 3:49 PM by Howard Jares

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Forcing users, even admins in this case, to relearn a command for no good reason is really a waste of everyone's time.  There is no reason that Server 2008 couldn't just interpret the /console switch as "/admin" and be done with it.

Even better for users (admins) is that Microsoft in their wisdom will either silently ignore the switch (CLI) or posting a vague error, “An unknown parameter was specified in computer name field.” (GUI).  

If we REALLY have to change the switch, which I'm obviously not convinced makes sense at all, then wouldn't it be a nice idea to print out the usage parameters rather than fail silently, or in the GUI, I dunno, provide a link to a local help file that explains these changes?

I can understand that from Microsoft's point of view this should help some application run better than rely on being run in session 0, and I've seen a handful of such applications; however with 5 years of time for application vendors to correct the issue, this change seems to be a bit late.

In regards to the 3rd terminal server connection, I agree that is was definitely useful and I've even seen some instances where, especially SBS users, would use these 3 connections as a mini-terminal server.  These chahnges allow Microsoft to properly wring out every last cent...  err license features to those who need it.  

Seriously though, to a user (or again admin most likely for this case), the only potential benefit is that you might not break a handful of applications that require session 0, everything else is an annoyance.  i.e. relearn command switches, lose 3rd remote session, lose ability for small customers to use server for a handful of remote users without having the complexities with licensing etc. involved with running terminal services in application mode.

From a customer's point of view, I'd give this a C+ and only because of the handful of applications that should benefit from session 0 no longer being redirected.  Outside of that one benefit, from a customer's point of view, this new 'feature' is a FAIL.

Sunday, February 10, 2008 1:40 PM by Rich Balazsi

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

The problem with this change is there are MILLIONS of 2003 Servers out there and exactly ZERO 2008 Servers out there.  In point of fact, 2003 will be the defacto standard server for MANY years to come just as 2000 was for some time after 2003 shipped.  Furthermore, there is NO slient ignoring of /console, it whines that it isn't a valid switch but provides no explanation.  This is based on Vista Ultimate SP1 (MSDN download of SP1).  There's no reason that /console can't still work other than you've broken yet another option in RDP that many of us have used for many years.  Time to find an open source RDP client or go to VNC and dump RDP all together for server adminitration.

Friday, February 15, 2008 2:33 PM by Brian Bergin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

'/console' equal 'connect to console:i:1' option in rdp file.

Now, What option is '/admin' in rdp file ?

Monday, February 18, 2008 1:54 AM by Yoshihiro Kawabata

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

So which PM got this change passed?  How is changing this going to make things better?  If you have no GUI, /console would get you to session 1 instead of 0, just do it gracefully in the background.  Don't make changes just to justify your job!

I'm still pissed with the RDP v6 client trying to remember the username and domain for the last connected server, and I can't find a way to disable it!  Do not append FQDN names to the front of a user account - it just won't work!  It doesn't match the domain name internally (remember .local or .dom, never use .com), or the machine name.

Monday, February 18, 2008 3:37 AM by Anony206

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I understood the rdp file option for /admin.

/console = "connect to console:i:1"

/admin = "administrative session:i:1"

Monday, February 18, 2008 8:29 PM by Yoshihiro Kawabata

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Just want to ditto Rich Balazsi comment though I'd rate it a C-, this "feature change" feels more like another new headache with 2008.

Tuesday, February 19, 2008 7:09 PM by Kevin Knight

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This really suck, wasted hours before I figured this one out...

It is an arrogant move to not make the new option backwards compatible, and just another try at FORCING Vista and soon Windows 2008 down peoples throat...

You should have left the /console option, windows 2008 could easily have ignored this..

Poor job you guys.

Thursday, February 21, 2008 4:21 PM by Michael Møller

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I have to agree with a couple of other people who have posted. Regardless of the under-the-hood changes that have been made, would it not make sense to retain the name of the switch as /console, or just support /console and /admin? Making a well known and established switch not work, and fail silently, seems like the actions of someone who has never actually had to use remote desktop in their day to day work as a system administrator. I cannot work out why it is necessary, except to satisfy someone's sadism in inflicting idiotic changes on system administrators.

Thursday, February 21, 2008 8:50 PM by Snert

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Perhaps the question is with all the "positive" feedback here, one must wonder if MS even cares at all.  As with http://blogs.msdn.com/ts/archive/2007/01/22/vista-remote-desktop-connection-authentication-faq.aspx?CommentPosted=true#commentmessage where they got no positive feedback either, it seems like MS has decided that changes that no one likes are acceptable and are becoming common place.  It's like they sit around and ask themselves, 'hey, what can we do to irritate another block of customers today?' and then they brain storm and come up with the most annoying and idiotic changes one could possible envision.

I'm perfectly happy with RDP 5.2 on Vista and won't use 6.0 or 6.1 until MS listens.  The problem is they just don't care and make no $ off the RDP client so they have ZERO incentive to honour the wishes of customers.

Friday, February 22, 2008 11:42 AM by Brian Bergin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

WHY!?!?!

Monday, February 25, 2008 10:33 AM by Pissed off Admin

# Windows Server 2008: Zmena v RDP z hlediska administrace serveru

Windows Server 2008: Zmena v RDP z hlediska administrace serveru

Monday, February 25, 2008 12:59 PM by Martin Pavlis - KPCS CZ, s.r.o., www.kpcs.cz

# /console depreciated after Remote Desktop Client 6.1

just upgraded my Windows Vista machine to Vista SP1 RTM and found the changes while I was terminal-servicing

Wednesday, February 27, 2008 6:36 AM by Rexiology@MSDN

# /console depreciated after Remote Desktop Client 6.1

crosspost from http://blogs.msdn.com/rextang just upgraded my Windows Vista machine to Vista SP1 RTM

Wednesday, February 27, 2008 6:37 AM by Rexiology::Work

# /console depreciated after Remote Desktop Client 6.1

just upgraded my Windows Vista machine to Vista SP1 RTM and found the changes while I was terminal-servicing

Wednesday, February 27, 2008 7:34 AM by Noticias externas

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

So this blog is documenting the changes to Windows Server 2008, and why "/console" is no longer needed in the new server.  Fine.

Unfortunately, the /console option behavior was removed from the CLIENT.  So if I use the new client to connect to a Windows Server 2003 server, I STILL can't use /console.  Forget the fact that there really, really, really is a physical console session on Windows Server 2003.

I'm agreeing with the other posters.  Symbolically, /console==/admin.  Session 0 is an irrelevant implementation detail.  The client should either give an error to the user for /console, or support both options with the same behavior, or both.

The decision to remove support for the "hidden" admin connection isn't such a big deal, but I can understand the cause for complaint.  Instead there is the benefit that *no* sessions get logged out when a 3rd (4th) logs on, they just get disconnected (user switching).  That's a pretty neat feature, and based on many admin usage patterns it may even be a lot more important.

Wednesday, February 27, 2008 11:29 PM by John D

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I regularly use "Remote Desktops" from the Windows 2003 Admin pack to connect to upwards of 20 virtual machines at the same time everyday (because it's far easier than haing 20 separate windows open). Much of these need access to the console while I am logged in.

Having just installed Vista SP1, I can no longer do this. Is there an updated version of Remote Desktops? If not, I see this change as a serious FLAW in windows 2008 AND Vista SP1.

Thursday, February 28, 2008 5:14 AM by Mark

# Los cambios de administración remota en Windows Server 2008

Este es un resumen del articulo publicado en Terminal Services Team Blog , en donde se describen las

Friday, February 29, 2008 9:04 PM by GustavoG

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I regularly use "Remote Desktops" from the Windows 2003 Admin pack  ---- where is the updated version /....?

Monday, March 10, 2008 8:57 PM by dan

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Its' really anoyng, i'm using a third party rdp-tool thats uses the /console switch but not the /admin switch.

I'm using this tool to connect to approx 50 Win2003 Server and are not able to connect to the consol-session anymore.

I just trough out the windows my new notebook with Vista SP1 and use my old notebook with XP further.

I don't think that on this way MS can bring us admins to use Vista SP1.

Bring a fix for this immediatly

Sunday, March 23, 2008 3:27 PM by Michael

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I see that RDC 6.1 has been released for Vista (SP1), Windows XP 32-bit (SP3 - Ok, nearly) and Server 2008 (RTM).

Is there a release for Windows Server 2003, and/or for Windows XP 64-bit?  SP2 is still RDC 6.0, so is there an updated RDC for those operating systems?  At least that way I will be using the same version on all four OS!

Thursday, March 27, 2008 6:39 PM by Richard G

# OSX

The OSX version of RDC says: "This beta version of Remote Desktop Connection is out of date. You are using a beta version of Remote Desktop Connection Client for Mac 2.0. We recommend upgrading to the final release version. You can download the latest version of RDC at http://www.microsoft.com/mac/"

BUT THIS IS A LIE! There is no final release version on the M$ site. Why are you implementing a timeout and don't offer at least a replacement version?

Because of this annoying message, my .rdc files for various connections do not work anymore, RDC only remembers the login credentials of a single server now.

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE offer at least a timeout-fixed version if you are not able to provide a final version.

Monday, March 31, 2008 10:18 AM by OSX

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Dear OSX, I am the program manager for Mac RDC from Microsoft. Apologies for the inconvenience that the beta expiration message caused you. My team is heads down working to get the final version out for you guys as soon as possible. Please see my post at the Mac Mojo blog http://www.officeformac.com/blog/. In the meantime, it is possible to continue using the beta2 build by simply dismissing the beta message. Other than this message at launch, your copy of Mac RDC beta2 remains fully functional. Thank you for being patient with us!

-David Liu

Program Manager, MacBU, Microsoft

Monday, March 31, 2008 12:44 PM by David Liu

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I'm using Windows Vista (Client) and 2003 (Server). However the bug (or feature?) for playing/recording audio on the remote hardware is still not fixed. It is annoying that the workaround to log on the console (where I can both play and record audio files on the physical sound driver) will not work any longer -- my Vista client does not support "/console" while my 2003 server does not support "/admin".

How can I play / record audio remotely?

Is the only way to remove SP1 on my Vista client?

Will this be the end of my Media Services Installation, or should we offer silent films again?

Saturday, April 05, 2008 8:18 PM by sage

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

After 3h of work, recreating all .rdp files and reinstalling the sound driver on the server it finally seems to work now. I can connect to my server and record/playback sound in the console session again :-) But why this unneccessary patchwork?

Sunday, April 06, 2008 5:26 AM by sage

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Anyone have an idea how/when the Remote Desktops admin feature will support using the TS Gateway to connect to servers?

Thanks,

Steven

Thursday, April 10, 2008 9:13 PM by Steven

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Sage can you please explain to us what kind of patchwork did you do to enable audio in RDP please as I am suffering the same issue.

Thanks

Thursday, April 17, 2008 11:43 AM by Lion

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Who dropped the ball on this one? Removing the /console switch is just plain stupid. Release an update and add it back. I'll be uninstalling Vista SP1 from computers for the rest of the afternoon.

Thursday, April 24, 2008 2:23 PM by Philip

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Really stupid change. Don't know what backward compatibility means Microsoft? You leave the /console switch and ignore it for new target platforms. I really hope the people deciding this get a kick in their a*****.

Sunday, April 27, 2008 9:59 AM by Javier

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

For the people that don't want to remove Vista SP1 or XP SP3 just replace the new TS files with the old ones. The two needed files AFAIK are mstscax.dll and mstsc.exe, and you can find them on system32 dir (XP).

Sunday, April 27, 2008 10:07 AM by Javier

# how to install win 2008 Terminal Server

can any one help with the step by step to configure win 2008 Terminal server

Tuesday, April 29, 2008 9:29 AM by fmjjunju

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This was a poorly thought out plan.  The changes break most 3rd party RDP utilities.  Why not leave /console as a valid switch and just interpret as /admin where applicable?  Lame job by the MS team.

Thursday, May 01, 2008 4:36 PM by Steve

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

BTW, i have opened up a feedback item on MSFT Connect:

https://connect.microsoft.com/WindowsServerFeedback/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=341289

This silly OVERSIGHT by the MSFT team has became one of the most requested "features" in my 3rd party application (Terminals):

http://www.codeplex.com/Terminals/WorkItem/View.aspx?WorkItemId=14694

Saturday, May 03, 2008 6:08 PM by Rob Chartier

# Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This was a bad decision. /console no longer works on XP SP3.

Do you guys have any idea how much sysadmin time is going to be wasted because of this idiotic decision?

Do you think those system admins will be happy or upset?

Monday, May 05, 2008 10:15 PM by KC

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This seems to break the tsmmc.msc snap-in.  The snap-in version of RDP now ignores "Connect to console" check box in the individual server properties.  Now that I am running SP 3 on XP, I can no longer connect to server consoles using the snap-in.  Microsoft wants me to pay for a support call when I try to report it.

Tuesday, May 06, 2008 5:58 PM by Dave Baker

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I am using the Remote Desktops snap-in from the Windows 2003 Server Admin Tools, just like many other Admins here, to connect to several servers to the console, Session 0.  I don't think that Microsoft realized what problem this will present, not to also issue an update for this tool at the same time when the issued Service Pack 3 for XP.  Millions of admins around the world will be really, really mad!

I have to waste time to re-configure all my remote connections now using the Remote Desktop included with XP, which I don't like because it doesn't offer me the same efficiency and speed in my remote work on the servers.

Thursday, May 08, 2008 2:39 PM by Ionel Popa

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

@MS: When can we expect a separate install for the new RDP client for XP (without SP3!) and WinServer below 2008? We use RDP for administration throughout our company, and we do have lots of prepared .RDP file with the /console switch inside. Wehen we chage this to /admin we need to have update all clients (and again, we do not want to upgrade to XPSP3 now).

Wednesday, May 14, 2008 4:34 AM by rbu

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

So "/admin" replaces /console", but what replaces the following .rdp-file argument;

connect to console:i:1

?

I've changed all my shortcuts from /console to /admin, but I don't know what to add to my rdp-files (which uses no shortcuts, hence no command line arguments.)

Thursday, May 15, 2008 9:05 AM by James Bond

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I'm always connecting with the /console, but i will change it to /admin now. Why is this change only on the blogs?

Monday, May 26, 2008 4:36 PM by Alexander Zoutenbier

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This silent change cost me quite a bit of time trying to figure out why I could not connect to the console session on Windows Server 2003 servers.  In fact, in a few instances, I had to physically go to the servers to access the console session because I already had apps running in that session.  Unfortunately, one of these servers was over an hour away.

Monday, June 09, 2008 2:33 PM by Paul

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Quoted from above:

-----------------------------------------

BTW, i have opened up a feedback item on MSFT Connect:

https://connect.microsoft.com/WindowsServerFeedback/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=341289

-----------------------------------------

I read this and noted that MS closed this "by design".  

You know, I pushed for MS software in my company where and when I could.  However, seeing how they've blatantly ignored user input such as this speaks volumes to me.  MS simply is not interested in what the user (or in this case admins) want and quite frankly if they've no interest in what we want and can make changes like this even with the backlash they're getting, I see no reason to continue pushing their software.  

Mind you that doesn't mean I won't every use anything MS; but I will definitely investigate any and all alternatives a bit more heavily before recommending the MS solution.  (And no, this is not the only issue that I've seen lately where MS has done this.)  It just seems to me overall that the culture at Microsoft just as interested in user feedback as they seem to claim.

Tuesday, June 10, 2008 9:02 PM by Rich Balazsi

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Since installing XP SP3, the functionality of mstsc has changed. I used to be prompted for credentials before actually connecting to a server. Then, once the correct information was entered, the server gave me the warning dialog, and when accepted, logged me into the system.

Since I use multiple servers in multiple environments (multiple domains, and standalone), and since I also use a password manager with automatically generated passwords with a high complexity level, this was a great setup. I could copy/paste my passwords from the manager without ever exposing them to anyone (including myself).

I also use a management tool that allows me to have hot keys assigned to various functions. Selecting a server and executing a hot key against it will automatically launch the following command - "C:\WINDOWS\system32\mstsc.exe /console "C:\admintools\Default.rdp" /v:%E% /w:1024 /h:768"

This would launch against the servername (%E%), and use my default.rdp. The bonus to this setup was that my name (domain or computer)\username was prepopulated correctly. I did not need multiple .rdp files.

With 6.1, this is gone. How do I regain this functionality?

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 11:11 AM by David Sanders

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

David,

With RDP client 6.1 user name and domain are  prepopulated from the registry. RDP Client remembers the last user name you used successfully to for each server.

Unfortunately, Cred UI RDP client uses does not allow copy/paste of passwords.

Have you considered saving your password in the the credential store instead? You could enter your credentials once, check "Remember my credentials" checkbox and next time you connect to the same server, it will not prompt you.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 7:14 PM by Sergey Kuzin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This is such typical arrogant behavior by Microsoft.  I, too, like everyone on this blog just spent a TON of time trying to figure this out?!?  

But Microsoft DOESN'T CARE!  In the past, they used to only ignore end users who they think don't know anything any way.  They used to pay attention to admins and techs.  But now, they really showed they don't care about us either?!?

I'm SOOO glad I decided to use CentOS for my last 2 installs!  It JUST WORKS!  None of this CRAP!

Sorry, Microsoft!  (NOT!)

Saturday, June 21, 2008 11:06 PM by Ken Reiss

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Okay... Like many others on this thread I think this is one of the more idiotic thinks that MS has done. I support servers at mutliple datacenters, and there are just some things that need to be done from Session 0. Now I'll have to use third party tools that have security flaws or jump in my car. Wait is MS introducing thier own line of KVM switches? Thanks MS!

Wednesday, July 09, 2008 7:04 PM by Sebastian Trupiano

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

If you have to change this, how hard would it have been to simply detect the /console switch and pop up a message that says, "/console has been replaced with /admin, please try again"?

Meanwhile, both the application-specific Help file and the Windows XP Help and Support Center still list the missing /console switch and do not mention the /admin switch. If you're going to "silently" remove functionality, at least update the documentation!

Saturday, July 12, 2008 11:42 PM by Mark

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH

Almost suffered nervous breakdown from this. I couldnt reach my servers anymore!

Why the heck would you remove support for the old switch and immediately break anybody's shortcuts that were previously set up?

Of course if you look through the help there's no indication of this change. The only place to find this is by looking at the command line options for mstsc.exe...

Idiotic to the max!

Tuesday, July 22, 2008 5:53 AM by killbill!!!!!

# Remote Desktop Connection (Terminal Services Client 6.1) e opzione console

Remote Desktop Connection (Terminal Services Client 6.1) e opzione console

Monday, July 28, 2008 4:51 PM by DevAdmin Blog

# Remote Desktop /console Switch Removed by XP SP3 Upgrade

Remote Desktop /console Switch Removed by XP SP3 Upgrade

Wednesday, August 20, 2008 6:47 PM by Mark's Small Business Developer Blog

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

For us Lotus Notes Domino server users, the Notes console ONLY works on the physical console. This required us go and use VNC.  Really love the brains behind this new featue.

Tuesday, August 26, 2008 12:33 PM by DavidL

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This is a TERRIBLE change!!!!! It just cost me 2 WHOLE days of trying to install an application that needs "CONSOLE" access.

You should have given an error a warning or SOMETHING. I have been installing the app over and over again believing I had console access.

I use the console all of the time. I rely on it for a number of tasks. I use it SO often that I will have no choice but to remove service pack 3.

This SUCKS!

Thursday, September 04, 2008 1:48 PM by Eric Paul

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Eric, you do realize that simply using /admin will get you console access on pre-Vista machines, right?  While I'll grant it's a headache to figure out the change, once you know how to do it, it works just like it did.   In fact, by adding both version of the setting to your .rdp file, you can make one file that enable the setting on any machine.  Just add both of these to any file that needs it:

connect to console:i:1

administrative session:i:1

and it will work with any version of Remote Desktop.

Monday, September 08, 2008 3:48 PM by Josh

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Another backward advance. Vista = change to Linux. 2008 = change to Linux. Bye Bye MS?? Will too big holes in their finances cause them to sink?? Dunno, if I were Bill, I'd be selling my shares while the price is up.

Thursday, September 11, 2008 3:15 AM by Earl Grey

# Concerns about /admin when running Terminal Services

One issue the I have run into with the /admin command and terminal services 2008 deals with the "initial program" setting.

In 2003, if you have specified an application to launch when users log into the terminal server, they do not receive the desktop.  In order for an admin to manage the system using the desktop, the /console switch could be used.

In 2008, when an application is specified to launch on logon, the /admin command no longer provides local administrators with the desktop.

This is problematic when using the TS RemoteApp feature.  Users have to be a member of the "Remote Desktop Users" group on the system to use app published to RemoteApp.  This also means that they have the ability to create a regular remote desktop connection to that server and receive the full desktop.  To prevent this, I set the initial launch application in TS Config to "logoff.exe" expecting that the /admin (/console) command would provide a user with local admin rights the desktop.  This is not the case, the user with rights to use /admin is also logged off the system.  The only way I have found to resolve this is to physically log in at the console and modify the settings.  I now have to use a script to check the user name and logoff "non allowed" users defined in the script.  This seems like a backwards way of doing things.

-Kevin

Friday, September 19, 2008 10:21 AM by Kevin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

as we can reboot/shutdown loacl or remote desktop by run "shuntdown.exe."

is there any way to disconnect the remote session by a script/exe shortcut?

Thursday, September 25, 2008 1:26 PM by mana

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

forget it, I find the charmming "tsdiscon"

Thursday, September 25, 2008 8:29 PM by mana

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Guys, for some reason connect to console in 5.2 using xp sp2 or /admin in 6.1 xp sp2 or xp sp3 doesn't wan't to connect to console on all my 2003 svr r2 sp2 boxes.

Any ideas why mstsc.exe is ignorning the paramters ?

Friday, September 26, 2008 5:11 AM by Andrew Styler

# Настройка клиента Terminal Services: RDP-файлы

Как обычно необычные вопросы на форумах TechNet-RU, когда на них нет ответа, оставляют чувство...

Wednesday, October 01, 2008 8:41 AM by Илья Сазонов

# "Start program on connection" does not work.

Explain me, please, why "Start program on connection" cannot work. Terminal session starts without any error but application (I used for example ‘cmd.exe’ and ‘notepad.exe’) does not run. I have this issue only on the Windows 2008. On the Windows 2003 it works well.

Wednesday, October 08, 2008 12:44 PM by Sergey Martynenko

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

@Sergey:

To get "Start program on connection" to work, you need to use RemoteApp Manager to either list the allowed programs, or allow users to start unlisted programs.

For security purposes, the first one is recommended.

Rob

Wednesday, October 08, 2008 1:12 PM by termserv

# re: "Start program on connection" does not work.

Thanks for fast answer. As I understand the RemoteApp Manager is a part of Terminal Services Role. Does it mean that I cannot use "Start program on connection" without Terminal Services installed? On the Windows 2003 it works without Terminal Server – enabling Remote Desktop was enough.

Wednesday, October 08, 2008 2:41 PM by Sergey Martynenko

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

@Sergey:

If you don't have Terminal Service role installed, you can still use RemoteApp Manager, either installed locally or remotely.

Alternately, you can use WMI: see the Win32_TSPublishedApplication and Win32_TSPublishedApplicationList classes.

Rob

Wednesday, October 08, 2008 2:56 PM by termserv

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

session 0 is not longer available in Windows 2008, this is very BAD. I have programs that require session 0 in order to run for troubleshooting. Freaking M$.

Thursday, October 23, 2008 5:01 PM by jcatech

# Multiple RDP Sessions on Windows Server 2008

Trying to get multiple RDP admin sessions running on WindowServer 2008....via remote PC's running WinXP sp3.

How can I get this working ?   (Right now..when the 2nd session initiates the first is getting terminated....unlike Win2003..where I'm having no issues.)

Thanks.

-Brian

Tuesday, October 28, 2008 11:21 AM by Brian

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Brian,

Do you use the same user account?

You might need to disable "Restrict each user to a single session" setting in tsconfig.msc

Tuesday, October 28, 2008 1:17 PM by Sergey Kuzin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

yes....we were using the same default Admin account.

-Brian

Tuesday, October 28, 2008 1:25 PM by Brian

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This is ridiculous. Why has there been NO response from Microsoft on this issue? Not even anything in the kb, not that they've made it easy to find things there with their new fluffy web site.

I couldn't care less about Remote Desktop Connections breaking or having to edit .rdp files, tho I feel your pain.

What's really screwed up is breaking the Remote Desktops MMC snap-in that all real IT administrators use everyday.  As a work around, I've found that you can open up Terminal Services Manager in your crippled session and 'Connect' to the console 0 from there.  Of course you now have two running but you could kill the other one.  Problem is if you re-connect, it's back to the extra session. What a waste of time.

On the plus side, it does keep one stupid admin around here from touching the console sessions. Maybe he'll someday learn you very rarely need to logon to the actual server if you have the admin tools on your own workstation. lol

Sunday, November 23, 2008 6:16 PM by Bart

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Currently uninstalling XP SP3.  The fact that over a year has passed without restoring (or even addressing the issue!) the ability for Administrators to use the "Connect to Console" option in the MMC Snap-In to connect to 2003 servers is completely unacceptable.

MS, you really dropped the ball on this one.  As with Vista, your assumption that everyone would immediately jump in and starting using Server 2008 was a pipe dream.

Why would anyone, who's had stable applications running on 2003 server for years, even dream about a major server OS upgrade?  So we can waste even more hours on stupid undocumented "tweaks" like this mstsc.exe snafu?

Thursday, January 22, 2009 10:35 PM by Jeff

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Micro$oft,

Your verbiage (above) includes dialog on "Why the /console switch is no longer needed", which in reality describes precisely why it ABSOLUTELY IS NEEDED, as follows:

"In Windows Server 2003, starting a Remote Desktop session by running mstsc.exe with the /console switch is used for the following reasons:

• To connect to session 0. Some applications install and run only in session 0 because they need to communicate with services that run in session 0, or display UI that is displayed in session 0.

• To connect back to an existing session on the physical console. Because the physical console session in Windows Server 2003 is always session 0, the only way that you can reconnect to this session is by using the /console switch."

Apparently, your Corporate goals include:

1. Break existing, functional processes/tools to force worldwide upgrade purchases regardless of the current economic situation.

2. Do this without notification or readily accessible documentation, thus inconveniencing and/or embarrasing your front-line representatives (Windows Admins, Engineers, etc.)

3. Ignore all feedback, even when coming from these front-line representatives.

Who do you think actually makes it possible for your software to survive in the marketplace? Do you really think it's OK to ignore the personnel who support your products? Would you survive if these representatives began jumping ship? Linux is becoming a more attractive option every day, and the seasoned veterans are not afraid to take the plunge...

Maybe your Corporate goals should also include:

* Increase the cost of training and certification, to ensure our representatives recommend competing technologies.

Friday, January 30, 2009 1:13 PM by Paul

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

I've just run into this same problem with a recent XP SP3 upgrade, which is now no longer able to connect to the Windows 2003 server I've been connecting to from here for the last year+.  First, I waste a frustrated hour trying to figure out why /console stopped working, then it appears that the RDC/mstsc just doesn't work at all any more.

I understand that things change with various upgrades, service packs, and the like.  But change without notification or warning -- and seemingly without reason or benefit -- is generally not an appreciated thing, and changes that outright break previously useful/vital functionality are a good way to drive your customers to other competing providers.

Has there been any sort of MS response, explanation, or fix for any of these issues on XP SP3?

This one issue alone may well be reason enough for some of us to uninstall XP's SP3...

Wednesday, February 04, 2009 12:25 PM by Thogek

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Why?

The decision to deprecate the /console switch is crap and completely incomprehensible.

Not only there are only two (2) RDP-connections left to use; our main problem with this is that we can no longer use the SAME USER in two (2) different sessions (one console, on TS4A).

It's very annoying to be persistently kicked from a system by a colleague in the middle of doing something...

Hey M$, fix it!

Friday, February 06, 2009 3:39 AM by Christoph Herdeg

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

This switch from /console to /admin doesn't really bug me.  What bugs me is that my 2008 server, twice in the last week, has gotten into a state where I cannot log-in and I have to open a support case with my hosting provider to reboot the machine.

My "fix" is to set the machine to reboot every night so I have a chance in the morning to log-in.

The machine pings fine.  Serves web-pages, etc... but MSTSC.EXE with or without /admin won't connect.  Bleh.

Saturday, February 14, 2009 11:45 AM by Jim G.

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Is it possible to connect to the Console session running on a Windows 2008 server? The /admin switch appears to spawn a new session.

I'm not talking about Session 0 - I'm talking about session #41 that the Console is running on.

thanks,

Keith

Tuesday, February 17, 2009 9:11 PM by Keith

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

If "Restrict each user to a single session" setting is enabled in tsconfig.msc, you should be able to reconnect to your console session by simply connecting remotely as the same user.

Thx,

Sergey.

Wednesday, February 18, 2009 2:16 PM by Sergey Kuzin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Hi !

I am completely disappointed. We have old apps, running with auto-logon on the console .... What a pain to connect to ....

Although - this was announced one day:Admin will have four [4] admin sessions - we have now two instead of three!!!!!!!!! Additionally, using a server for development purposes - in many cases a necessity - and not having themes over RDP is really a mess!

Additonal pain on server w2k8:No netmeeting to share admin sessions for instructions. And the vista-like communication system cannot be installed. Really very dirty.

On our linux servers, we can decide per installation, what we really need and that for a good price ;-)

br--mabra

Saturday, February 21, 2009 10:30 PM by mabra

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Hi !

Additional notes:Taking over a console session is possible. Open another RDP session, do a "qwinsta" to obtain the session-id for the console [usually 1]. Then do a "tscon 1" and you're there.

The big mess is:This works only, if there is someone logged on !! If not, you'll receive an error message!!!!

:-(  :-(

Friday, February 27, 2009 8:25 PM by mabra

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Thank you , that covers all about mstsc.exe

Sunday, March 15, 2009 6:01 AM by Gilk

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

So this is what has broken my Console access to client SBS 2003 servers via Remote Web Workplace.

I will get this RWW functionality back how?

Thursday, April 02, 2009 11:16 PM by Kenny

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Sir,

In windows 2003 server's user environment setup, we can define the startup application. With this once user is authenticated through remote desktop connectivity automatically the application executes. User need not to remember the appliation name, path etc.

But the same configuration setup is not working in windows 2008 server. After the user is logged in through remote desktop connection, it goes to upto to the server desktop. The defined appplication is not getting executed. Can any one help me on this. This is very critical for us because we are going on live with multiple location using multiple version of software application. (srini1705@gmail.com) this my mail id, can anyone give some solutions please

Saturday, April 04, 2009 8:00 AM by Srinivasan R

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Sir,

In windows 2003 server's user environment setup, we can define the startup application. With this once user is authenticated through remote desktop connectivity automatically the application executes. User need not to remember the appliation name, path etc.

But the same configuration setup is not working in windows 2008 server. After the user is logged in through remote desktop connection, it goes to upto to the server desktop. The defined appplication is not getting executed. Can any one help me on this. This is very critical for us because we are going on live with multiple location using multiple version of software application. (srini1705@gmail.com) this my mail id, can anyone give some solutions please

Saturday, April 04, 2009 8:28 AM by Srini1705

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

To Srini1705.

Do you have "Terminal Server" role installed on your server?

Single Application mode works only when "Terminal Server" role is installed.

Monday, April 06, 2009 8:18 PM by Sergey Kuzin

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

Yet another example that Microsoft development team for the server OS does not appear to talk to real world server admins.

Wherever functionality is to be changed or decreased, there should be some serious discussion before going forward.

This is true not just with this RDP change, but in the server admin tools on Server 2008. Change for the sake of change is not progress.

Or how about the fact that the Exchange admin tools don't run on Vista, and you have to use RDP from Vista to a server with the tools - and now you alter the way it connects to the console connection as well? A case of cascading changes resulting in admin pain.

Thursday, April 16, 2009 4:32 PM by WS

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

It nice to disappear switch /console, but better is to change also the documentation.

If you buy new car generaly you get actual user manual. Not with Microsoft. RDP 6.1 is still delivered with information about /console switch. There is no information about /admin switch. On the other hand RDP 6.0 is terrible.

Saturday, April 18, 2009 2:13 AM by Andy

# re: "Start program on connection" does not work.

I have not found a way to enable this other than installing the Terminal Services role. Rob responded in October 2008, stating that you could install RemoteApp Manager separately.

I have not found this listed as a separate installation anywhere.

Monday, April 20, 2009 1:02 PM by HansW_1203

# re: Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008

@HansW_1203:

Right-click Computer, Manage.

Click on Features (on the left)

Click Add Features

Open Remote Server Administration Tools

Open Role Administration Tools

Check RemoteApp Manager

Next

Install

Monday, April 20, 2009 5:27 PM by termserv

# re: "Start program on connection" does not work.

Thanks for the pointer. On my system, the Remote tools hierarchy was slightly different (Terminal Server Tools/Terminal Services rather than RemoteApp Manager). This installed the tools, but not the role.

Unfortunately, even when I followed the original instructions to "either list the allowed programs, or allow users to start unlisted programs", the application would not launch.

Just for clarification, I'm using the Remote Desktop client feature where you can specify to "Start a program" on connection.

If I DO NOT have Terminal Service role installed, the desktop appears. If I DO have Terminal Service installed (no other changes), then the application launches successfully.

HansW

Tuesday, April 21, 2009 9:33 AM by HansW_1203

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