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Sam Stokes writes about Research in a way that is accessibile by students in College or considering their College/University Career or someone who is a life long learner!
Robo-Ethics: Maybe my last post was wrong

I read the 112 page report found at http://ethics.calpoly.edu/ONR_report.pdf, which exhaustively examines the concept of the autonomous device.  Including the idea of the autonomous device as a “comfort” robot, see page 80, I am NOT going into detail on that speculation, we are all adults here, you go read it yourself.

On to ethics, outside of the “comfort” robot scenario, this paper is a good read and discusses in depth the different ways to look at war.  The use of force and the motivation behind the use of force is clearly outlined.

 

So maybe I was wrong in that last post, maybe there should be a field of Robotic Ethics.  But to me, it just sounds like human ethics.  Robots may need to act autonomously, but any machine has to be owned by someone.  In that case the rules of chattel are the controlling law, and that makes the owner the one responsible.

 

All of this is easy for me to say, sitting here in my comfortable chair.  In the fog of war, ethics are difficult, and if you are the one being fired on, you want as much force to be available as possible. 

Published Monday, August 03, 2009 4:02 PM by SoCal Sam

Comments

# re: Robo-Ethics: Maybe my last post was wrong @ Monday, August 03, 2009 8:09 PM

Any person using a tool (which may be a weapon) is ethically responsible for using that tool in a responsible way - for instance, not using a weapon indiscriminately in a way that harms people other than legitimate targets. If a weapon cannot be used discriminately then its use is unethical. This applies to robots as much as to anything else. The issue is that the more actions are automated, the greater danger there is that humans will fail or be unable to exercise the necessary oversight. In those cases the use of the robot would correspond with the indiscriminate use of a weapon.

Mind you, I'd no doubt upset a lot of your readers because it seems self-evident and logical to me that *all* nuclear weapons and bombs are by definition unethical (and essentially terrorist) weapons, since they cannot be used with an acceptable degree of discrimination. I don't believe in "collateral damage" as an acceptable trade-of. There is a link between these issues and that of abstracting actions and the personal sense of responsibility: sinking a bayonet into a human body is an action that makes you very much aware of what you are doing, but being able to deal death at the push of a button (while a cliché) is dangerously abstract. Autonomously operating robots take that further (with the added problem of unpredicable outcomes).

Kevin Daly

# re: Robo-Ethics: Maybe my last post was wrong @ Monday, August 10, 2009 8:14 PM

Good comments!  I did work on the B1-B bomber, or Lancer, which at the time was only to be used for Nukes, so I could be upset.  And I was in the Air Force, not that we worried about much more than paper cuts and the end of civilization via the nuclear bomb.

Sorry about the delay posting, I have been on vacation.

SoCal Sam

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