ASP.NET Debugging : RIA

Adventures with Silverlight 3.0 and SharePoint – Part 2

Tom — Mon, 15 Jun 2009 20:02:14 GMT

Just a quick update on this. I had to make a few changes to my site and I now have it working!

To fix the master page problem, I needed to load it from code behind. Once I did that, I was able to have that show up. But then I had a problem of the Silverlight application didn’t show up at all.

To get around that I needed to get rid of the width and height settings from the Silverlight object. So I needed to change from using width=100% height=100% to style=”width: 700px; height: 700px”

After making that change, the only thing left was to move my connection string settings into the web.config file for SharePoint. After that was done, my Silverlight Navigation project loaded just fine in SharePoint and was able to use RIA Data Services.

I hope these two posts help anyone else looking to do this. Let me know if you run into any other problems or have any suggestions.

Adventures with Silverlight 3.0 and SharePoint – Part 1

Tom — Tue, 02 Jun 2009 19:33:41 GMT

I have been working on getting Silverlight 3.0 to work with SharePoint 2007 and I wanted to share with you the progress I have made and some of the challenges I have remaining.

Project

This project uses Silverlight 3.0, the Silverlight Toolkit for 3.0, and RIA Data Services. So it is basically using as much as it can that is new. This means we have a Entity Model and a ASP.NET web application that the Silverlight application will use. It also uses authentication using the new Domain Service for authentication.

What I did

So the first thing I did was to follow the steps in this blog post about Silverlight 2. I just changed it to be the System.Web.Silverlight from 3.0. The suggestion for upgrading the web.config for Silverlight worked great for bringing most of the stuff I needed.

I then did the following steps:

Copied my project under the _layouts folder
Copied the bin folder for my project to the VirtualDirectories\80\bin folder of SharePoint
Ran gacutil on system.web.silverlight
Ran gacutil on system.web.ria
Ran gacutil on system.web.domainservices.webcontrols

I then made some changes to the web.config of my project, namely removing everything that was already in the web.config for SharePoint. The last change I did was to make the bin folder have FullTrust. I did this by adding the following to the wss_minimaltrust.config file:

        1: <CodeGroup class="UnionCodeGroup" version="1"

       2:     PermissionSetName="FullTrust">

       3:     <IMembershipCondition

       4:         class="UrlMembershipCondition"

       5:         version="1" Url="$AppDirUrl$/bin/*"

       6:     />

       7: </CodeGroup>

After making these changes, the next problem I ran into was around RIA. It makes calls using a DataService.axd. So that needed to be added to the web.config file. In <system.web>:

       1: <httpHandlers>

       2:     ...

       3:     <add path="DataService.axd" verb="GET,POST" type="System.Web.Ria.DataServiceFactory, System.Web.Ria, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"

       4:       validate="false" />

       5: </httpHandlers>

And <system.Webservers>:

       1: <handlers>

       2:     ...

       3:     <add name="DataService" verb="GET,POST" path="DataService.axd"

       4:             type="System.Web.Ria.DataServiceFactory, System.Web.Ria, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />

       5: </handlers>

That information is talked about in the Silverlight forum for getting it to work with Azure here.

I then tried to get my application to load the SharePoint master page but I ran into a problem where it tells me:

       1: The referenced file '<path to master>' is not allowed on this page.

I am currently investigating that error and will post more as I progress. If anyone else is trying to get this to work with SharePoint or has any suggestions, I’d love to hear them.

Silverlight RIA calling Stored Procedures that don’t return tables

Tom — Thu, 07 May 2009 17:07:07 GMT

There are times where you want to use a stored procedure that doesn’t return just normal rows out of a database. One classic example is if you are doing Full-Text Searching and want to return the Rank.

The first step to doing this is the get your stored procedures exposed in the ADO.NET Entity Data Model. Instead of going through the steps for doing that here, I’ll just point you to a great post by Julie Lerman on her blog: Implement SELECT Stored Procedures that return miscellaneous data in CTP2 of EF Designer.

After following those steps, you will have the stored procedures all ready to be called from the Entity Data Model. You can then use these stored procedures from ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC, or anything else that can consume the Entity Data Model.

One side note, if you use the “Update Model from Database…” feature on your Entity Model, it will destroy the store layer tables that you created from Julie’s post. If that happens, just recreate them again.

Now to get this to work from Silverlight using RIA, there is another step that needs to be done. You need to get these stored procedures exposed in your Domain Service. One way to handle doing that is to create functions in the Domain Service like the following for each of them. Assume you have a stored procedure called SearchData and it takes a string as input to seach for in the database. You can create a function in the Domain Service like:

        1: public IQueryable<SearchDataTable> GetSearchData(String SearchString)

       2: {

       3:     return Context.SearchData(SearchString).AsQueryable();

       4: }

When you compile this, it will create a client side function called LoadSearchData that takes a string as input. Then you can call this just like you load any other data in Silverlight RIA:

       1: public void Searching(String search)

       2: {

       3:     if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(search))

       4:     {

       5:         return;

       6:     }

       7:  

       8:     context.LoadSearchData(search);

       9:     context.Loaded += new EventHandler<System.Windows.Ria.Data.LoadedDataEventArgs>(context_Loaded);

      10: }

      11:  

      12: void context_Loaded(object sender, System.Windows.Ria.Data.LoadedDataEventArgs e)

      13: {

      14:     var context = sender as MyDomainContext;

      15:     foreach (SearchDataTable searchData in context.SearchDataTable)

      16:     {

      17:         ... do stuff with the data ...

      18:     }

      19: }

Notice that I am hooking up to when the context is finished being loaded so that I know the data has been populated.

ASP.NET MVC and JSON and when do you use Async

Tom — Fri, 03 Apr 2009 13:00:00 GMT

I wanted to post somewhat of a discussion starter around some of the new technologies that ASP.NET has recently released.

ASP.NET MVC

This technology has one huge benefit of allowing you to do unit testing on your site. But there are also a number of other advantages to it, for example, you can have a web page call commands inside a controller. This allows multiple pages to call the same command which helps keep things clean. It also does a pretty good job of separating the code from the presentation layer. But I did find myself doing a lot of coding like I used to with classic ASP or even IDC where we loop through results and have <%= %> snippets all over the aspx page.

JSON/AJAX

These technologies have really opened the door to a lot more asynchronous commands on the web. They allow you to do lots of small submissions and updates without the need to submit and refresh the whole page.

jQuery

This is a really interesting new functionality in that it really isn’t anything new but just a way of collecting things in a cleaner way. The way it is designed really gives us an ability to do things that you generally don’t consider doing. For example, you can make images clickable without having any link code in the html. It can also give some interesting ways to hide some of your IP (although they can always see it using something like netmon).

Silverlight

I think with Silverlight 3, we have really raised the bar for making Silverlight a choice for developing an application. Especially if you combine it with RIA, there are a lot of great applications of Silverlight that before would be much harder to create. I know Silverlight 3 is just in developer beta, but I have been using it quite a bit lately and I think it is really going to change things. The deep linking and search engine optimization functionality really help make this a good solution as well.

So when would you use which?

That is what I’d like to hear from everyone. If you have a page, when do you decide that you should do something async? When do you decide that you should just submit the entire page? Have you considered using Silverlight yet? What functionality makes it attractive to you? Is it the off-line functionality?

My take

I wanted to give some of my thoughts on these things, but remember that they are just thoughts as a lot of these technologies I haven’t used enough to know which is best for what situation.

I think that most of these technologies allow for very fast creation of a site. I think a lot of it boils down to what you are comfortable with or what you have available. If you have designers at your disposal, Silverlight is a great choice as they can create the Xaml to make your application look amazing.

I think one of the powerful things about MVC is that you can combine it with AJAX, jQuery, JSON to get a bunch of these things in the same application. But it still is a question as to when to use what. For me, I really like using jQuery to control the UI and then have it call commands through AJAX/JSON. It also allows you to update a page with new content without having to refresh the page. Which makes the user experience a lot cleaner.

As for Silverlight, in general I think it is a wildcard out of the bunch. You can do all the same things you can with these other technologies but within the same framework. So I think if you want to have the best of all worlds and learn the smallest amount, this may be a good way to go.

So what are your thoughts? And do you have any other functionality that you would like that see that isn’t available yet?

Silverlight 3 RIA controls and how they load

Tom — Thu, 02 Apr 2009 13:00:00 GMT

If you have started playing with the RIA controls for Silverlight, one thing that you will need to understand is that when you get a DomainContext and call one of the load commands, that it does this async.

So if you do something like:

var context = new TestDomainContext();
context.LoadProducts();
foreach (Product p in context.Products)
{
    myComboBox.Items.Add(p.ProductName);
}

You will get nothing put into your ComboBox. You need to hook up to the Loaded event and when that fires, then you can load up your ComboBox:

var context = new TestDomainContext();
context.LoadProducts();
context.Loaded += new EventHandler
            <System.Windows.Ria.Data.LoadedDataEventArgs>
            (context_Loaded);

void context_Loaded(object sender,
            System.Windows.Ria.Data.LoadedDataEventArgs e)
{
    var context = sender as TestDomainContext;

    foreach (Product p in context.Products)
    {
        myComboBox.Items.Add(p.ProductName);
    }
}

Just wanted to get that out there in case anyone else runs into that issue.