This is a short one.

The arglist operation can only work when the method's signature indicates that it accepts a variable number of arguments. The verification rule also requires a type check for System.RuntimeArgumentHandle.

Below scenario is clear a violation of both conditions.

.method public hidebysig static void Test() cil managed
{
    .maxstack 8
    L_0000: arglist 
    L_0002: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(int32)
    L_0007: ret 
}

The peverify result looks like below.